10 enormous questions heading into F1’s largest rule change ever

A brand new yr is nearly upon us and with it F1 will enter a brand new daybreak.

The world championship is poised for the biggest-ever rule change, with main new chassis and energy unit laws threatening to shake-up the aggressive order, whereas F1 will welcome an eleventh crew on the grid.

On the eve of F1’s new period, we’ve tackled some huge questions…

Can Norris defend his crown?

Lando Norris will head into the 2026 F1 season because the reigning world champion – a childhood-long dream lastly fulfilled and the burden of expectations lastly lifted.

All through Norris’ profession, he’s been open concerning the psychological demons which have affected him, notably early on throughout his McLaren stint. Norris is extra open than most, and that’s left him weak to scrutiny.

It wouldn’t be unfair to say that Norris is definitely flustered – or has buckled underneath strain earlier than, however in 2025, the fact is that when he needed to ship on the enterprise finish of the championship, he did. Sure, Oscar Piastri has a ‘cooler’ persona – however just one driver imploded within the title run-in.

Does this even matter in 2026? To a point. Norris was pressured to dig deep in the course of this yr and realised he needed to make vital adjustments to capitalise on the good automotive McLaren gave him. For that, he deserves nice respect.

Norris has proven he can bounce again from adversity and lift his recreation when he must. Did he have the perfect automotive? Sure. Is he a ‘automotive service provider’? Removed from it…

The self-doubts Norris might need had earlier than his F1 title win ought to have evaporated now that he’s world champion. For that motive alone, it’s onerous to not assume the model of Norris we’ll see in 2026 shall be a step up from the one we witnessed over the past 9 months.

And it might be truthful to argue that Norris’ title-winning yr wasn’t even amongst his greatest three seasons in F1 – 2021, 2022 and 2024 have been all extra convincing, when crucially he was extra comfy behind the wheel of the McLaren.

Inevitably, it can come down as to whether McLaren offers him the instruments to take action. The MCL39 was probably the most technically superior, dominant automotive on the 2025 grid so it’s onerous to not see them within the combine once more, particularly if Mercedes ship with their new engine.

Connor McDonagh

Will McLaren proceed to make use of ‘Papaya Guidelines’?

One of many largest and most divisive speaking factors of 2025 proved to be McLaren’s use of ‘Papaya Guidelines’.

‘Papaya Guidelines’ are a code of conduct used to function tips for aggressive however truthful racing that underlines McLaren’s values of teamwork.

The foundations have been initially launched to forestall Norris and Piastri from crashing into each other. The time period was first utilized by McLaren crew principal Andrea Stella in the course of the 2024 Italian Grand Prix after Norris and Piastri’s tense wheel-to-wheel battle on the opening lap.

They developed in 2025 as a part of McLaren’s bid to make sure truthful and equal remedy between Norris and Piastri as they battled it out for the world championship.

McLaren’s insistence on protecting issues equal between their drivers turned more and more extra awkward because the title race hotted up, and was sophisticated by Max Verstappen’s emergence as a championship contender.

‘Papaya Guidelines’ have been blamed for McLaren’s controversial driver swap at Monza, whereas some argued it was the explanation the reigning world champions blundered their technique on the Qatar Grand Prix and handed victory to their principal rival Verstappen within the course of.

Whereas McLaren had their fair proportion of critics who accused them of obsessive micro-management, the strategy in the end prevented the necessity for direct crew orders.

McLaren are anticipated to proceed with their coverage of full equity and equality subsequent season, and can level to the actual fact they efficiently achieved their purpose of profitable each world championships with this strategy. 

Whether or not the wholesome crew concord between Norris and Piastri will be maintained is one other matter…

Lewis Larkam 

Mercedes the early favourites?

The discuss of the paddock relating to 2026 is Mercedes. Deja vu, maybe, from the top of 2013, after they have been tipped to begin the brand new engine guidelines because the clear benchmark.

Mercedes delivered in 2014, producing an all-conquering energy unit that even noticed Williams propel themselves from backmarkers to common podium contenders. May the identical occur in 2026?

Mercedes’ observe file and expertise make them the favourites and the plain selection. Ferrari’s title drought stretches again to 2008 – and their current marketing campaign was arguably their worst this century, given the lofty pre-season expectations.

Purple Bull are operating their very own engine for the primary time, so it’s onerous to see them as a challenger from the off, whereas Audi will want time to rise up to hurry as they change into a works outfit in 2026.

The large uncertainty – and certain challenger – might be Honda. The Japanese producer is becoming a member of forces with Aston Martin. Add Adrian Newey into the combination, they usually might be one to look at.

The secure wager is Mercedes, and inevitably being a works crew will give them advantages over McLaren, Williams and Alpine – their three buyer groups – when it comes to integration and preliminary understanding of the PU.

Mercedes are the logical selection – however nothing’s for sure, particularly with the principles drastically altering throughout the board, not simply on the engine aspect.

CMD

Will Max Verstappen keep or go?

The way forward for Verstappen is about to be a significant speaking that can seemingly dominate the upcoming months.

Verstappen put an finish to months of hypothesis that he may be a part of Mercedes in the summertime by confirming that he would stay with Purple Bull for not less than the 2026 season.

The four-time world champion is contracted to Purple Bull till the top of 2028 however his deal is known to incorporate a number of performance-related clauses that enable him to give up the crew early in sure circumstances.

The Mercedes-Verstappen story is more likely to change into a subject once more in 2026. Regardless of committing to George Russell and Kimi Antonelli for subsequent season, Mercedes crew principal Toto Wolff has refused to rule out signing Verstappen if the chance happened.

In any case, who may blame him? Verstappen as soon as once more confirmed why he’s the perfect driver on the F1 grid as he got here agonisingly near pulling off the best title comeback ever seen in 2025.

Verstappen could have no scarcity of potential suitors, with Aston Martin additionally understood to be sniffing across the Dutchman.

However any determination to depart Purple Bull would in the end hinge on their competitiveness in 2026, which stays an unknown.

Verstappen would have his decide of groups ought to he make himself accessible, and whether or not he choses to remain or go, he shall be a key domino in influencing what might be a reasonably wild 2027 driver market.

LL

Can Hadjar break the Purple Bull curse?

Isack Hadjar is the most recent driver to be given the unimaginable job of going up in opposition to Verstappen in the identical crew.

Pierre Gasly, Alex Albon, Liam Lawson and Yuki Tsunoda have all failed regardless of displaying promise throughout their occasions in F1.

Sergio Perez was given 4 seasons, however not like the aforementioned quartet, had dominant, title-winning equipment. Plus, Perez’s expertise naturally helped him survive at Purple Bull, not less than up till the primary third of 2023.

Hadjar loved an unbelievable rookie season, scoring his maiden F1 podium on the Dutch Grand Prix. He was an everyday Q3 contender and loved a decisive efficiency edge over Lawson.

Hadjar’s Racing Bulls stint has been convincing. Lawson was promoted to Purple Bull initially of 2025 regardless of not out-qualifying Tsunoda in any respect after stepping in for Daniel Ricciardo post-Singapore.

Tsunoda was dismantled by Gasly and didn’t wipe the ground with Ricciardo. Had been Purple Bull ever actually satisfied or anticipating him to carry out?

Hadjar has genuinely been spectacular, and his Purple Bull arrival coincides with a whole regulation sweep – which means a whole reset when it comes to automotive philosophy.

Can he break the Purple Bull curse? Fairly probably. He definitely has a greater probability than Lawson or Tsunoda ever did.

CMD

The place will Ferrari be?

One other enormous query mark on all people’s lips surrounds Ferrari’s competitiveness – or lack of it.

Ferrari endured a nightmare 2025 season as they slipped from second to fourth within the constructors’ championship and did not win a race for the primary time since 2021.

It proved to be a nightmare begin for Lewis Hamilton at Ferrari as his dream blockbuster transfer shortly descended right into a nightmare.

Ferrari shall be hoping the all-new regulation adjustments for 2026 will supply an opportunity to return to the entrance of the grid and at last finish their 18-year title drought.

2026 shall be a make-or-break yr for Ferrari and the way forward for each Charles Leclerc and Hamilton. Extra on that under…

LL

May Lewis Hamilton retire?

Hamilton endured the worst season of his F1 profession to this point in 2025. The seven-time world champion failed to complete on the rostrum throughout your entire season.

Whereas Hamilton did present glimpses of magic – profitable the China dash – and real progress at occasions, his total performances have been regarding. Extra worryingly, Hamilton’s messaging after powerful weekends led to questions on his future within the sport.

Respected Italian publication Autoracer.it have instructed that Ferrari have an choice to increase Hamilton’s contract for 2027 – however that’s on the crew’s aspect. It does recommend that if Hamilton has one other tough season in 2026, Ferrari may exchange him.

What may work in Hamilton’s favour is that Leclerc’s future can be underneath scrutiny. Leclerc is rising more and more annoyed with Ferrari’s incapacity to offer him a title-contending automotive.

The identical publication have reported not less than three groups are fascinated about Leclerc’s providers for 2027. Naturally, if Leclerc was to depart, Ferrari may need continuity by protecting Hamilton.

In the end, it will likely be right down to Hamilton to up his recreation on observe. His type over the previous two seasons has been removed from the extent you’d anticipate from him.

There’s little doubt that the acclimatisation course of at Ferrari has been powerful, so one other yr on the crew, in concept, ought to solely profit Hamilton.

One other issue might be the brand new vehicles for subsequent yr. The ‘floor impact’ period is now over, which may go well with Hamilton’s driving model extra. Nevertheless, as seen with Ricciardo between 2021 and 2022, a brand new rule-set doesn’t assure rediscovering outdated type.

In the end, it’s in Hamilton’s palms.

CMD

Can Aston Martin change into winners?

There’s enormous pleasure surrounding Aston Martin’s challenge for 2026 and past.

The AMR26 would be the first Aston Martin created by F1 design legend Adrian Newey utilizing the Silverstone-based squad’s spectacular new amenities and shall be powered by Honda as a part of an unique energy unit partnership.

Newey’s involvement specifically has led to solutions that Aston Martin might be the crew to beat in 2026, probably opening the door for Fernando Alonso to say a 3rd world championship that has to this point eluded him. 

Aston Martin have daring ambitions to change into F1 world championship challengers within the coming years, however acknowledge it might take one thing actually particular to make such a bounce subsequent yr. Nevertheless, F1’s guidelines reset may present that chance. 

Combating for podiums and the odd victory in 2026 would mark a significant step ahead for Aston Martin, who’ve had a tough few seasons since making an unbelievable begin to the 2023 marketing campaign.

Expectations for 2026 will seemingly be tempered throughout the crew, however there shall be enormous strain to enhance on their underwhelming seventh-placed end within the 2025 constructors’ championship.

After all of the construct up, discuss and large funding, one factor is definite; there shall be nowhere for Aston Martin subsequent season.

LL

How will Cadillac get on?

F1 welcomes its first new crew in a decade, with Cadillac becoming a member of the grid in 2026.

Not like Haas, which joined the grid in 2016 with a technical partnership with Ferrari, Cadillac are ranging from full scratch and are counting on themselves to ship in F1.

The dimensions of the problem is unprecedented, however given Cadillac’s roots and historical past in motorsport, it needs to be a matter of time earlier than they’re aggressive.

Their efficiency will in the end rely upon how aggressive Ferrari’s 2026 engine is. As seen in 2014 with Mercedes, all of their buyer groups had a major benefit over the sphere.

One space the place Cadillac haven’t fallen brief is their drivers. Valtteri Bottas and Sergio Perez are seasoned veterans.

Fairly merely, if the automotive is sweet, they’ll get probably the most out of it. Whereas Bottas didn’t rating some extent in his closing season at Sauber, his benefit over teammate Zhou Guanyu was near 0.5s throughout the season, suggesting he was nonetheless acting at a excessive degree.

Perez has solely been vindicated since his Purple Bull exit, given Lawson and Tsunoda’s struggles. By way of scoring an opportunistic end result out of nowhere, there aren’t many higher than Perez in F1.

If Cadillac are aggressive within the decrease midfield and aren’t constant backmarkers, then that may be success for them of their first yr.

CMD

Will racing be higher?

F1’s regulation overhaul makes the 2026 season one of the eagerly-anticipated in years.

The brand new technology of vehicles shall be smaller and lighter and have new energetic aerodynamics in a bid to spice up overtaking.

It’s hoped the brand new design will enable for vehicles to comply with one another extra simply and in the end ship higher racing motion.

The drivers could have extra energy of their palms than ever earlier than, and can face vital decision-making over vitality deployment, regeneration and conservation.

This can add an intriguing new dynamic and it will likely be fascinating to see which drivers grasp the brand new guidelines greatest.

Improved wheel-to-wheel motion is definitely F1’s intention however the proof shall be within the pudding.

LL