It took over 180 years because the first official boxing laws had been drawn up within the 1740s—and roughly 40 extra after 1889, when the fashionable guidelines attributed to the Marquess of Queensberry (although really written by coach and journalist William Graham Chambers) got here into play—for a Latin American fighter to etch his identify into historical past as a world champion. However when it lastly occurred, the person who did it did so with aptitude, grace, and gloves laced with greatness.
His identify was Alfonso Teófilo Brown—recognized to the world merely as Al “Panama” Brown. A towering bantamweight from Colón, Panama, Brown turned the first Latin American boxer to win a world title, blazing a path that might be adopted by generations of fighters from south of the border.
Born on July 5, 1902, on the Atlantic coast of the land of the Canal, Brown rose from humble beginnings. Orphaned by his father at 13, and raised by a hard-working mom named Esther Eashley who made her dwelling as a cleaner, Brown’s story was by no means meant to be straightforward. However in boxing, that’s not a drawback—it’s a ceremony of passage.
Along with his fists as his passport, Brown toured the world and constructed a legacy throughout greater than a dozen international locations—combating within the U.S., France, Spain, England, Morocco, Italy, Belgium, Algeria, Switzerland, and past. He reveled within the bohemian life, befriending artists and stars in Paris. However fame and fortune light. On April 11, 1951, Brown was discovered on forty second Avenue in New York, mistaken for a homeless drunk. A number of hours later, he handed away, penniless and sick with tuberculosis, in a hospital mattress at Sea View Hospital. It was 74 years in the past this previous Friday.
A tragic ending, little question—however one that can’t tarnish his legacy. As a result of who can take the bell from the cat’s neck? Nobody. Al “Panama” Brown scaled boxing’s Everest, utilizing nothing however leather-based gloves and sheer will.
His identify deserves everlasting respect from all who love the candy science. His flamboyant life, lived on his personal phrases, made him not only a boxing legend however an icon of Afro-Latin American id and resistance. It’s no shock that The Ring Journal named him among the many 80 best fighters of all time.
Brown’s skilled journey started at age 20, with a six-round determination win over José Moreno on March 29, 1922, in his hometown of Colón. After six extra bouts, he set his sights on New York seeking greater alternatives.
He suffered his first loss in December 1923, after 13 fights (10 wins, 3 attracts, 7 KOs), falling to Willie LaMorte. However that didn’t cease him. He stored combating—and successful—for 2 extra many years. His farewell got here in Panama, the place he was nonetheless revered, with a 10-round determination over Child Fortune in 1942.
Brown was by no means knocked out. He might have been disqualified a couple of occasions, however he by no means heard the referee depend to 10 over him. Some information say he went 123-18-10 with 55 knockouts. Others checklist 133-18-13 with 60 KOs—both method, these numbers put him in elite KO territory.
The Highway to Glory
Brown claimed the NYSAC World Bantamweight Title on June 18, 1929, with a 15-round determination over Spain’s Gregorio Vidal on the Queensboro Stadium in Lengthy Island. In February 1930, he added the NBA (now WBA) title with a fourth-round DQ win over Johnny Erickson, then unified each straps in Montreal later that yr by defeating France’s Eugene Huat.
He efficiently defended his crown throughout Europe, beating Italy’s Child Francis in Marseille, Emile Pladner in Casablanca (KO1), Domenico Bernasconi in Milan, and Johnny King in Manchester. He twice outboxed the damaging Tunisian Younger Pérez—first in Paris, then in Tunisia.
However the out-of-ring life-style caught up with him. On June 1, 1935, a light Brown misplaced his titles on factors to Spain’s Baltasar Sangchili. The “Spanish Bulldog” had already crushed him in a non-title bout months earlier. Although Brown bought revenge in Paris in 1938—successful the vacant IBU title—by then the division’s acknowledged king was Puerto Rico’s Sixto Escobar, who had develop into the primary champion from the Island of Enchantment.
Brown would struggle 10 to 12 extra occasions within the U.S. and Europe earlier than heading again house, the place he twice didn’t seize Panama’s nationwide featherweight title from Eduardo Carrasco. He lastly hung up the gloves after beating Child Fortune on December 4, 1942.
Later, he left Panama one last time—broke, damaged, and alone—and returned to New York. There, on that fateful April day in 1951, the first Spanish-speaking fighter to ever put on a world championship belt misplaced his last struggle: the one towards life itself.
Brown was rightfully inducted into the Worldwide Boxing Corridor of Fame in 1990, almost 4 many years after his loss of life.
He was 5’11” (1.80 meters)—a skyscraper at bantamweight. He towered over his opponents, danced round them with lightning pace, and struck with a mixture of finesse, crafty, and when wanted, uncooked energy. He might outbox you, outfox you—or just put you to sleep.
However above all, Al “Panama” Brown opened the doorways. And thru them walked each Latin American world champion who got here after him. For that, the game—and the world—owes him every part.
