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The 5 Types of Mountain Bikes You Need to Know

March 8, 2024
in Cycling
Reading Time: 20 mins read
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Not all MTBs are created equal. That goes with out saying. Or does it? Effectively, perhaps when you’re actually into it and also you’ve been doing it for years and spend your weekends operating up and down trails. But when mountain biking is one thing new to you that you simply wish to get into you then may wish to take into consideration the precise sort of motorcycle and the precise sort of using you wish to do.

The reality is that not all mountain bikes are designed with biking up and down mountains in thoughts. Conversely, not everybody who buys a mountain bike needs to make use of it for going up and down mountains both.

Associated: 15 Greatest Bikes For Heavy Riders 

Bike shop

Information To The Totally different Sorts Of Mountain Bikes

For this information, I’ve cut up MTBs into 5 moderately distinct classes. However please word, due to the all-around inherent versatility of most MTBs, some can be utilized for just about every little thing going.

Cross country mountain bike ridersCross country mountain bike riders

1. Cross-country mountain bikes

Cross Nation Mountain bikes, or XC bikes as they’re generally recognized, are the most typical bikes most individuals will come throughout. They’re additionally those you will note most of within the outlets. They are typically, usually, light-weight and designed for pace. In addition they make up a lot of the sub $1000 part of motorcycle shops. That mentioned, the professional and superior bikes can price you wherever as much as $7500.

Primarily you possibly can sub-divide XC bikes into additional 2 subdivisions:

XC Race bikes are quick, environment friendly, and as light-weight as potential. They’re nimble and quick to speed up. Sometimes they’ll have about 80-120mm of journey within the entrance and rear shocks to take care of the occasional boulder or pothole. In addition they are likely to have weight-forward using positions and go just like the blazes over reasonably tough terrain. They don’t seem to be constructed for high-impact leaping and touchdown, however as an alternative for ascending and taking tight corners.
XC Path Bikes are a barely totally different animal. Typically, they’re barely heavier than XC racers, however nonetheless not that heavy, and are constructed for doing just about every little thing from grime roads to single-track trails. Most mountain bikes obtainable in customary shops will fall into this class. However it’s good to know the distinction. Not that most individuals will ever have the ability to inform the distinction.

Racing in mountain bike competitionRacing in mountain bike competition

2. All Mountain/Enduro mountain bikes

This one does precisely what it says within the tin. In the event you can’t determine what bike you need or want, then that is in all probability the only option. All Mountain, or Enduro bikes, are similar to XC Path bikes however could have stronger frames, and a bit extra journey within the suspension. Most of those bikes will likely be within the full suspension class and could have round 140-160 mm journey in them. That is to assist the rider undergo more durable and rather more technical varieties of path obstacles. These are greatest for taking up steeper extra difficult trails.

mtb

As mountain biking path facilities have change into extra fashionable, The All Mountain class is all about going up after which coming straight again down once more. In consequence, they’re heavier, due to the sturdier body, and are slightly bit more durable to pedal again up once more once you’re executed.

In essence, they’re just about the identical as Path XC bikes, the distinction is they’ll have large tires for further grip, and the kind of rider you see on these will likely be going Hail Mary down Black Runs, and most of the time be sporting knee and elbow safety. That’s the kind of bike it’s.

Bikers in mountain bike competitionBikers in mountain bike competition

3. Downhill Mountain Bikes

These bikes are designed for the riders who simply wish to go downhill, and quick, and both haven’t any concern or actually good medical insurance. They’re designed for fast steep descents, and thus their effectivity and using model are geared towards that finish. The gears are set giant and excessive for pedaling quick over the roughest of terrains. The tires will likely be wider and have wider rims, and the gears and body will likely be extra sturdy and can maintain up extraordinarily properly below stress. These bikes will even have disc brakes as customary, and a series guard to maintain that chain in place on tough descents.

It’s not unusual to seek out as much as 170 mm-254 mm of journey within the suspension both. In addition they nearly all have full suspension setups. They’ll have both air or coil shocks. Coil shocks are heavy, however have a tendency to have the ability to absorb much more punishment.

Most severe riders is not going to use clip-in pedals on downhill MTBs however as an alternative use sticky rubber soles to allow them to depart the bike in a rush when issues go mistaken on steep descents at pace. They don’t seem to be constructed for climbing. Sometimes, riders will both stroll their bike to the highest of the path or be dropped off by a car. They don’t seem to be enjoyable to experience uphill.

They’re additionally not low cost. However for this sort of using, you wouldn’t wish to belief a motorcycle for something lower than round $3000.

Mountain bike jumpMountain bike jump

4. Freeride Mountain Bikes

Freeride bikes are pretty related in lots of respects to Downhillers. The primary distinction right here is function. Freeriders have a lot much less emphasis on weight. The body is extra compact so the rider can extra simply maneuver. And they’re constructed for leaping and doing technical stunts. The body is designed to be extra versatile. They sometimes have round 160-180mm of journey within the suspension setup.

To place it succinctly, freeride bikes are a cross between downhill and XC bikes, however are additionally not enjoyable to push uphill. The body tubes are thick.

Mountain bike stuntsMountain bike stunts

5. Filth Bounce Bikes

Once more, these bikes are a cross-breed. This time although they’re a fusion between Freeride and BMX bikes. They’re additionally generally referred to as city, or avenue mountain bikes. They have an inclination to solely have suspension within the entrance.

Put merely, Filth Jumpers are the bikes greatest suited to riders who wish to spend their time within the air doing aerial stunts. Many of those bikes could have single-speed gears, just one brake, outsized handlebars, small frames, and low seat posts for stunt using. They will even be ridden by individuals with no concern.

mtb

Alternative, there’s numerous it!

The chilly laborious actuality of contemporary mountain biking is that there are as many bike varieties as there are using disciplines. For people who find themselves actually into using, and for whom using is a lifestyle, it isn’t unusual for them to personal 2 or 3 several types of mountain bike.

For most individuals although the truth is considerably totally different. Most individuals are joyful sufficient to personal only one, and that one bike is generally utilized to fulfill all their biking wants. In addition to that, shopping for an honest bike, even on a finances can nonetheless be a major funding.

Freestyle mountain bike actionFreestyle mountain bike action

I need an MTB. The place do I begin?

That query brings us again to the start: Not all MTBs’ are created equally.

That fact is mirrored within the big alternative of varieties and types obtainable on the market available in the market. It may be an amazing choice. That’s why slightly time researching the Inter-Bike can prevent loads of time and problem.

On the finish of the day, you probably need a mountain bike that’s enjoyable to make use of. However getting the best bike for the best function is a little bit of a minefield. What makes a motorcycle good for barreling down a downhill course at pace is quite a bit totally different from one designed for touring the size and breadth of China, as an illustration.

mtb

For example, a full suspension MTB appears the enterprise, however simply how a lot suspension do you want? What’s the distinction between a hardtail, an XC, and an All MTB anyway? What do you want or need? Have you learnt?

That is the place at the least with the ability to countenance the kind of bike you’re after can rule out loads of the chaff and you’ve got a house in what you want.

Downhill mountain bike crashDownhill mountain bike crash

How I Discovered The Exhausting Method!

This recommendation comes from needlessly costly naivety from the time I purchased my first MTB. I wished a motorcycle, so I walked into a store and purchased one for $300 and I rode it out after 10 minutes of in-shop analysis.

It lasted about 3 months earlier than I wrecked it attempting to downhill a virgin path off the facet of a mountain in Scotland.

The entrance brake broke first, then the chain snapped and at last the best pedal got here off. However then, in hindsight, I had purchased an affordable bike that had been designed for not going any additional than class, and sometimes to take me to a celebration…

Evidently, the subsequent time, I put a bit extra time into what I wanted.

So don’t purchase low cost, and purchase what you want.

Earlier than I sign off,  right here’s a phrase from our sponsors: Simply kidding.

However listed below are some issues that basically must be talked about:

Mountain bike suspensionMountain bike suspension

30-second information To Hardtail or Full Suspension

Mountain bike suspension is available in 3 distinct flavors

Hardtail: Shocks on the entrance
Full Suspension: Shocks at the back and front
Inflexible: No shocks in any respect

Shocks on bikes usually additionally are available in 2 flavors, being both a wound metal spring, or utilizing air-sprung forks. Air-sprung forks will find yourself being lighter and simpler to regulate.

Hardtail mountain bikes have shocks solely within the entrance fork. Entrance suspension reduces higher limb fatigue, helps preserve your fingers on the handlebars, and makes steering simpler on rougher trails.In the event you’re in search of a fairly priced first bike, or you may have a restricted finances, or after a one bike that may do most something, then a hardtail is a strong good selection.
Full suspension bikes are likely to not be superb beneath a sure worth level and will likely be heavier.A great full-suspension bike will price greater than an excellent hardtail however will scale back fatigue and make using extra snug. It additionally affords a better degree of management on tough floor at pace.If you would like a motorcycle that’s devoted to using grime trails at pace however is as simple as it may be on joints and muscular tissues, then this can be the one for you.
Inflexible bikes are mountain bikes that don’t comprise any suspension in any respect. They have been nearly seen as antiquated till fairly lately, however these old-school Cross Nation bikes are making one thing of a comeback. The newer ones are extremely gentle and simple to pedal.

Broken mountain bikeBroken mountain bike

30-second information to Wheel Sizes

Wheel sizes for mountain bikes are available in 3 sizes.

26” wheels are the primary measurement wheels for many mountain bikes. For a very long time, they have been the one measurement obtainable. In the event you wished a mountain bike, you wished a 26” wheel. Why? Since you had no different alternative. Additionally, they’re speculated to be quicker on downhill sections. Why? As a result of science. Try the video beneath.
29” wheels have change into rather more frequent in recent times. 29ers are speculated to be slower to speed up however are quicker up hills, provide extra momentum general, and are speculated to be simpler to roll over small objects on the path. Both approach, they’re price contemplating for the taller rider.
27.5” wheels are newer nonetheless. Supposedly these mix one of the best components of 26 and 29-inch wheels.

No matter wheel measurement bike you select, perceive that the actual limiting issue will come all the way down to your ability degree and bodily talents on the bike.

30-second information to: Do I want a girls’s mountain bike if I’m feminine?

Possibly. Not essentially; see right here: Why You Ought to Not Purchase a Ladies’s Mountain Bike.

The options and high quality are each the identical. The primary distinction is within the geometry and design of the body. Feminine bikes are designed round the concept that girls have longer legs and shorter torsos than males. They can be lighter as a result of on common, girls are lighter than males. This implies the suspension doesn’t must do as a lot work, and as such can get away with out having as heavy-duty parts as males’s bikes do. The one different variations come within the totally different saddle designs, and customarily shorter handlebars.

Nonetheless, the massive factor right here to notice, is that that doesn’t imply, females have to purchase feminine bikes. As with every little thing it’s a private alternative. My recommendation is to go together with no matter you assume fits you greatest. Simply make an knowledgeable alternative.

A girl riding a mountain bikeA girl riding a mountain bike

FAQs

What sort of mountain bike ought to a newbie get?

An XC bike is an effective possibility for a newbie.

Is a full suspension good for freshmen?

Sure, full suspension is an effective possibility as a result of it provides consolation to the experience.

Conclusion

MTBs are a few of the most versatile bikes ever constructed. They can be utilized and abused by children and adults in a approach different bikes can’t. You may take them around the globe, cruise a rustic path, and even go up and down mountains on them. I do know proper, loopy!

However try to assume into the longer term and determine the place you see your self using in a yr, and what sort of using you anticipate to be doing. I’d spend a little bit of time right here, and think about simply precisely what it’s you need out of a motorcycle. Attempt to be practical. In the event you see your self using completely on roads and don’t anticipate to be going away from the tarmac at any level, then an MTB in all probability isn’t going to swimsuit.

If that is you, then thanks for studying; what you’re probably after is a highway bike of some description. Thanks for stopping by, and I’ll see you on the opposite facet. Now, on with the present.

Additionally Learn

This text was crafted by Euan Viveash, Sr. Editor, a seasoned professional, bringing 10 years of expertise and information about all varieties of bikes. Our purpose is to offer you correct, dependable, and beneficial insights that will help you make knowledgeable choices and improve your biking expertise.

Ought to you may have any questions or require additional clarification on the subject, please be happy to attach with our professional writer Euan Viveash by leaving a remark beneath. We worth your engagement and are right here to help you.



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